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Музей памяти жертв репрессий

History Museum he was educated according to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "About establishment of the Day of remembrance of the victims of repressions" of May 1, 2001 and the Resolution of the Cabinet of the Republic of Uzbekistan of November 8, 2002 No. 387[1]. Originally the museum was placed in the building of 400 square meters. The decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 5, 2008 No. 861 made essential changes in an exposition of the museum which consists of 10 sections placed in three showrooms now. 

The building of the museum was repaired and is significantly expanded, now its area is 960 square meters, the terrace was attached and the territory, adjacent to the building, is improved the Museum is located in the place where since the beginning of the 20th years and until the end of the 30th years of the 20th century occurred mass execute victims of political repression. Description
The exposition of the museum is divided into 10 sections relating to the different periods of history of Uzbekistan since the end of the 19th century before independence finding.
The first section is devoted to history of the Turkestan region during its colonization by the Russian Empire.
The second section is devoted to history of the Turkestan region of the end XIX — the beginnings of the XX century, connected with a start of motion of national revival. The movement of dzhadid which united the most progressive and educated forces of edge significantly influenced development of economy, culture and education. Despite prosecutions from the colonial authorities, the movement grew and gained strength in many districts of Turkestan. The exposition of this section tells about the most active figures of the movement and also about their cultural and educational activity.
The third section is devoted to the period from the February revolution of 1917 before establishment of the Soviet power in 1918. The February revolution of 1917 led to cardinal political changes in Turkestan and strengthening of the national movement in edge. However, right after the October revolution, Bolsheviks on the night of November 1 arrested members of the committee of Turkestan in Tashkent, by force having seized power in the region. National progressive forces of Turkestan at an extraordinary IV congress of Muslims supported the idea of creation of the Turkestan Autonomous region which is not supported by Bolsheviks. In February, 1918, the Turkestan autonomy was liquidated by forces of parts of the Red Army. The most part of an exposition of the section is devoted to these tragic events.
The fourth section is devoted to history of armed resistance of the people of Central Asia in 1918 — 1924. Tyranny of the Soviet power caused a sharp protest and indignation among the population. Through the whole country the armed resistance movement which is most fiercely passing in the Fergana Valley proceeding till 1924 began.
The fifth section is devoted to the period of the collectivization of 1930 — 1936 which had big tragic consequences. The land reform held by the Soviet power in the thirties, collectivization, elimination of a private property, the state monopolization of the industry and agriculture, were followed by economic repressions, the concerned large and average landowners, handicraftsmen, dealers, businessmen and religious figures, many of which, together with families were deported.
The sixth section is devoted to political repressions from 1929 for 1936. Establishment of command system, inevitably led to persecutions concerning the people opposing these reforms, in particular, members of a resistance movement and their relatives underwent repressions from the Soviet power.
The seventh section is devoted to an era of "Big terror" of 1937 — 1938. Among victims of political repression — party and statesmen, representatives of the intellectuals, scientists, writers — Fayzulla Hodzhayev, Chulpan, Euphrates, Akbar Rustamov and many others.
The eighth section is devoted to political repressions of 1940 — 1950. On the eve of war and in the years of war ethnic repressions against the people living in border areas — Koreans, Meskhetian Turks, Poles, Germans and other people absolutely unreasonably were carried out and were illegally forcibly deported to other regions of the country, including, and on the territory of Uzbekistan.
The ninth section is devoted to political repressions of the 1980th years. The sad consequences of the Soviet policy of a monoculture of cotton in Uzbekistan which led to drying of the Aral Sea are lit. In the eighties the XX centuries the new stage of repressions against the people, the so-called "cotton business" which generated a lot of slander to the Uzbek people began.
The tenth section tells about what was made for years of independence of Uzbekistan for restoration of historical justice, perpetuation of memory of the victims of repressions and preservation of national values.

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